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Math Calculators

Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator

Use Descartes' Rule of Signs to find the maximum possible number of positive and negative real roots of a polynomial.

Comma-separated, e.g. "1, -4, 1, 6" means x³ − 4x² + x + 6
Max positive real roots
Max negative real roots
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About the Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator

Descartes' Rule of Signs counts the sign changes between consecutive nonzero coefficients of p(x) to bound the number of positive real roots, and does the same for p(−x) to bound the number of negative real roots.

Formula: possible positive real roots = sign changes in p(x), or that number minus a multiple of 2 · possible negative real roots = sign changes in p(−x), or that number minus a multiple of 2

Enter coefficients from the highest degree term down to the constant. The actual root count may be less than shown, but always differs by an even number.

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